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On June 24, 2003, U.S. Court of Appeals for the the Ninth Circuit held: Essentially, a blogger enjoys statutory immunity when s/he posts a defamatory email contributed by someone whom the blogger believes intends the email to be posted to the blog. Today, petition for rehearing en banc of the decision was denied. Quoting from Circuit Judge Gould's dissent from denial of rehearing: "There should be little doubt, given ordinary usage that Congress presumably intended, that a publisher's affirmative choice to select certain information for publication for the first time on the Internet "develops" that information. To put the point more concretely, imagine a defamatory e-mail sent to both an on-line bulletin board for appellate litigation and to a popular appellate litigation blog. Let us say, for example, that the e-mail falsely stated that Judge X of the Y Circuit was paid by Z to render decisions in Z’s favor. If the blogger decides to publish the e-mail, there is something qualitatively different about the e-mail as published on the appellate blog, as contrasted with the one posted on the bulletin board. The blogger's conscious decision to publish an e-mail would add, by virtue of his or her reputation and that of the blog, a layer of credibility and endorsement that would be lacking from the e-mail merely posted to the bulletin board. And being the first person to post the defamatory material on the Internet would be a novel presentation of the defamatory material." Posted by Andrew Zangrilli at December 3, 2003 03:24 PM | TrackBack |
This is a watershed. The first Federal Circuit Court decision that discusses blogging - legal blogging specifically - without defining it. The assumption seem s to be that everybody already knows what blogging is and who bloggers are. Amazing. And as we all know, all sorts of jurisprudential developments can emerge from a casual footnote.
I wonder what would have happened if the ruling went the other way?
It'll be interesting, to say the least, to see what happens when aggrieved parties begin pleading other sorts of tort claims against bloggers. If some of these, eventually, stick, will bloggers decide to form LLCs to at least have the protection of limited liability? After all, other media outlets, such as newspapers and television stations, are corporations, why not bloggers?
Posted by: David on December 3, 2003 05:37 PMThis ruling includes all sorts of statutory requirements regarding the "information" that is "provided" to an online publisher.
So, it's not as simple as bloggers can post any sort of material and remain immune to a libel suit. But, the decision is indeed a protection for bloggers.
This case will probably go up to SCOTUS.
Posted by: andy on December 4, 2003 09:32 AMSee also this TCS piece by Pejman:
http://techcentralstation.com/112603D.html